Impact of China-India relationship on the socio-economic factor of Pakistani society

Authors

  • Aqib Ali Department of Computer Science, Concordia College Bahawalpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31763/businta.v8i1.648

Keywords:

CPEC , Economic development , Flourishing Interchange

Abstract

With the conclusion of the Cold War, India and China both initiated new foreign policies. Financial reciprocity made the improvement of commerce and other energetic and formative endeavors possible. Pakistan, a nation economically dependent on China, is concerned about the growing linkages between these two countries. Enhancing China's connections with India would require shifting China's attention to a more stable and grounded country. This fear was warranted, given that doing so would grant China access to Central Asian governments and improve China's political and economic standing. Pakistan receives support from China in various public and international challenges; nevertheless, having a reliable ally such as India will encourage trade and collaboration in a different area of focus. It has been decided that China will re-evaluate its ties with Pakistan. Despite this, Pakistan has managed to dodge India's clear pull; it will take China some time to adjust its perspective on India if Pakistan's issues of monetary instability, political instability, and security only improve later. Hence, linkages between India and China's monetary system may get more robust, jeopardizing Pakistan's geostrategic and international goals

References

J. Baffes, A. Kabundi, and P. Nagle, “The Role of Income and Substitution in Commodity Demand,” World Bank, Washington, DC, p. 72, Jan. 2020. doi: 10.1596/1813-9450-9122.

A. Bokowa et al., “Summary and Overview of the Odour Regulations Worldwide,” Atmosphere (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 206, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.3390/atmos12020206.

M. M. Bouton, “Foreign Relations: Elusive Regional Security,” in India Briefing, 1987, Routledge, 2019, pp. 159–183, doi: 10.4324/9780429035326-7.

C. G. Bradley, “The New Small Business Bankruptcy Game: Strategies for Creditors Under the Small Business Reorganization Act,” SSRN Electron. J., p. 34, May 2020, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3594656.

J. Garnier et al., “Long-term changes in greenhouse gas emissions from French agriculture and livestock (1852–2014): From traditional agriculture to conventional intensive systems,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 660, pp. 1486–1501, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.048.

A. S. Gill, “Artificial Intelligence and International Security: The Long View,” Ethics Int. Aff., vol. 33, no. 02, pp. 169–179, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1017/S0892679419000145.

N. Gulrajani and R. Faure, “Donors in transition and the future of development cooperation: What do the data from Brazil, India, China, and South Africa reveal?,” Public Adm. Dev., vol. 39, no. 4–5, pp. 231–244, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1002/pad.1861.

M. Fukuyama, “Society 5.0: Aiming for a New Human-Centered Society,” Japan SPOTLIGHT, no. August, pp. 47–50, 2018, [Online]. Available at: https://www.jef.or.jp/journal/pdf/220th_Special_Article_02.pdf.

C. Narvaez Rojas, G. A. Alomia Peñafiel, D. F. Loaiza Buitrago, and C. A. Tavera Romero, “Society 5.0: A Japanese Concept for a Superintelligent Society,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 12, p. 6567, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13126567.

Y. Shiroishi, K. Uchiyama, and N. Suzuki, “Society 5.0: For Human Security and Well-Being,” Computer (Long. Beach. Calif)., vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 91–95, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1109/MC.2018.3011041.

S. Jaleel, B. Ahmed, and S. W. Mahar, “India-China Economic Relations: Implications for Pakistan,” Res. J. Soc. Sci. Econ. Rev., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 378–385, Jun. 2021. [Online]. Available at: https://ojs.rjsser.org.pk/index.php/rjsser/article/view/351.

P. D. U. Javaid and A. Rashid, “China Central Asia Relations and opportunities for Pakistan,” South Asian Stud., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 541 – 559, 2020. [Online]. Available at: http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/view/3067.

H. Kaur and J. Singh, “Indian Economy Developments (Special Emphasis on Mr. Narendra Modi Era Developments),” IBMRD’s J. Manag. Res., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 1, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.17697/ibmrd/2019/v8i1/142526.

S. Kirchberger, “The end of a military-industrial triangle: arms-industrial co-operation between China, Russia and Ukraine after the Crimea crisis,” SIRIUS - Zeitschrift für Strateg. Anal., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–19, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.1515/sirius-2017-0053.

Ananth Krishnan, Following the money: China Inc’s growing stake in India-China relations, p. 30, no. september 2016. 2020. [Online]. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/following-the-money-china-incs-growing-stake-in-india-china-relations/.

N. R. Lardy, Foreign trade and economic reform in China, 1978–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 197, 1991, doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511571930.

X. Li, X. Liu, and D. Parker, “Foreign direct investment and productivity spillovers in the Chinese manufacturing sector,” Econ. Syst., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 305–321, Dec. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0939-3625(01)00029-2.

P. Morgan, “Can China’s Economic Statecraft Win Soft Power in Africa? Unpacking Trade, Investment and Aid,” J. Chinese Polit. Sci., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 387–409, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11366-018-09592-w.

H. Nath, U. Apte, and U. Karmarkar, Service Industrialization, Employment and Wages in the US Information Economy, vol. 24, no. 3. pp. 387-409, Now Publishers, 2020, doi: 10.1561/9781680836950.

S. Potluri and B. V. Phani, “Incentivizing green entrepreneurship: A proposed policy prescription (a study of entrepreneurial insights from an emerging economy perspective),” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 259, p. 120843, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120843.

Dr.B.Srinivas, “A Study On Frauds In Indian Banking Sector,” Cent. Eur. Manag. J., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 114–123, 2023, [Online]. Available at: https://journals.kozminski.cems-j.com/index.php/pl_cemj/pdf/2023/02_114.pdf.

P. Scranton, Enterprise, Organization, and Technology in China. Cham: Springer International Publishing, p. 1-395, 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-00398-2.

L. F. Sáenz, “Out of Agriculture: Structural Transformation and Premature Secular Stagnation,” El Col. México, vol. 1, no. 1939, pp. 1–24, 2019, [Online]. Available at: http://larrysummers.com/category/secular-stagnation/.

F. Shaikh, Q. Ji, and Y. Fan, “Prospects of Pakistan–China Energy and Economic Corridor,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 59, pp. 253–263, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.361.

C. Shih, “Identities in Sino-Pakistani ‘Iron Brotherhood’: Theoretical Implications beyond the Economic Corridor,” Chinese J. Int. Polit., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 131–152, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1093/cjip/poy005.

C. Sun, T. Ma, and M. Xu, “Exploring the prospects of cooperation in the manufacturing industries between India and China: A perspective of embodied energy in India-China trade,” Energy Policy, vol. 113, pp. 643–650, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.055.

Y. Teng, “South-South Trade, Export Sophistication, and Terms of Trade: Empirical Studies on Developing Countries from 1995 to 2014,” p. 301, University of Trento, 2019. [Online]. Available at: http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/3607/.

Y. Wang, “The Belt and Road Initiative: The Chinese Wisdom,” in Facing Global China: India and the Belt and Road Initiative, 2019, pp. 183–191, doi: 10.1142/9789813277250_0019.

X. Wang, R. Shi, and Y. Zhou, “Dynamics of urban sprawl and sustainable development in China,” Socioecon. Plann. Sci., vol. 70, p. 100736, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2019.100736.

C. Wang and T. F. Liao, “State policy and contraceptive choices: evidence from China 1979–2012,” Asian Popul. Stud., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 47–65, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1080/17441730.2018.1560656.

S. Yasmeen, “The China Factor in the Kashmir Issue,” in Perspectives on Kashmir, Routledge, 2019, pp. 319–340, doi: 10.4324/9780429301483-16.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-27

How to Cite

Ali, A. (2024). Impact of China-India relationship on the socio-economic factor of Pakistani society . Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application, 8(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.31763/businta.v8i1.648