Zainuddin, A. A., Othman , A. ., Adlin Muhammad Zahid , N. ., Anis Sofea Kamarul Zaman , N. ., Nur Maisarah Ahmad Razmi , A. ., & Haiqal Azreen Kamarul Zaman , M. . (2024). A comprehensive analysis of IoT security and privacy in smart city applications. Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application, 8(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.31763/businta.v8i1.645